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Oracle Application Server
Version 10.1.2.0.2
 
Resources
Links of Interest Download CDs
System Requirements

* Checked by installer
Network Stand-alone or networked
IP Address Static or allocated using DHCP: Issues related to dynamic and altering
Host Name Fully qualified name is not longer than 255 characters
Processor Type Pentium (32-bit)
Processor Speed 300MHz or faster
Memory * 512MB
Disk Space * 1.05GB for J2EE Server, Web Server and Oracle SOA Suite
Space in /tmp 400MB
Swap Space 512MB
Monitor 256 color display
Supported Browsers
  • Microsoft Internet Exploiter 6.0 SP2 (Windows only)
  • Netscape 7.2
  • Mozilla 1.7
  • Firefox 1.0.4
  • Safari 1.2, 2.0 (Apple Macintosh)
Operating System Installation and Configuration
Option instructions for RedHat 3 AS # Verify CPU
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name

# Verify CPU speed
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep MHz

# Verify the Linux version
$ cat /etc/issue

# Verify the update is installed
$ cat /etc/redhat-release

# Verify kernel version is 2.4.21-138 (or later)
$ uname -r

# Verify packages are appropriate
#  gcc-3.2.2-38 or later
#  make-3.79 or later
#  binutils-2.12
#  openmotif-2.2.2-124
$ rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif

# if a package is missing download it and install with:
# rpm -i <package_name>

# Verify the amount of RAM
$ grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

# Verify the amount of swap space
$ grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

# Verify the amount of free disk space
$ df -h

# Verify /tmp space
$ df -k /tmp

# Verify monitor
$ /usr/X11R6/bin/xdpyinfo
As root: Create DBA Group and Oracle User

Do this on all servers
$ /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
$ /usr/sbin/groupadd dba
$ /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
$id oracle

$passwd oracle
-- set the password to oracle1

# Verify group membership
$ groups oracle

$ id nobody
-- if nobody does not exist then
$ /usr/sbin/useradd nobody
As root: Create Installation Directories

Do this on all servers
mkdir -p /app/oracle
chown -R oracle:dba /app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /app/oracle

mkdir /stage
chown -R oracle:dba /stage

As root: Alter Kernel Parameters in sysctl.conf by appending the highlighted text.

Do this on all servers
cd /etc

vi sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 206173

kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.semopm = 100
#kernel.semmsl = 256
#kernel.semmni = 142
kernel.sem = 256 32000 100 142
kernel.msgmax = 8192
kernel.msgmnb = 65535
kernel.msgmni = 2878

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

-- Activate changes
/sbin/sysctl -p

Optional Verifications
# Verify parameters are correct
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range

. /proc/sys/kernel/sem
. /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
. /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
. /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
. /proc/sys/fs/file-max
. /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
. /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default
. /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max
. /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default
. /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max
As root: Set Shell Limits

Do this on all servers
cd /etc/security

-- Modify limits.conf
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 4096
oracle hard nofile 65536
EOF

-- Modify login
-- must NOT be the last line in the file
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

-- Modify Console/X Windows
cat >> /etc/pam.d/xdm <<EOF
session required pam_limits.so
EOF
As root: Change Default Profile

Do this on all servers
cd /etc

-- if Bourne, Korn or Bash shell
cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then 
  if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
  else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
fi
EOF

-- if C shell
cat >> /etc/csh.login <<EOF
if ( \$USER == "oracle" ) then
  limit maxproc 16384
  limit descriptors 65536
end if
EOF
Verify Ports in use # By default Oracle's HTTP Server uses port 7777

$ netstat -an | grep 77

# To use custom port numbers create a staticports.ini file
Oracle HTTP Server port = <port_num>
Oracle HTTP Server SSL port = <port_num>
Oracle Notification Server Request port = <port_num>
Oracle Notification Server Local port = <port_num>
Oracle Notification Server Remote port = <port_num>
ASG port = <port_num>

# There is a file template at Disk_1:mount_point/stage/Response/
As root: Append servers to hosts file

Do this on all servers
cd /etc

vi hosts
192.168.1.254 bigdog bigdog.psoug.org

-- ping all hosts (substitute actual node names for the "omega")

ping 192.168.1.1
ping www.oracle.com
ping omega1
ping omega1.psoug.org
Modify .bashrc # cd /home/oracle

vi .bashrc

-- append the following:
# User specific aliases and functions
# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
  . /etc/bashrc
fi

umask 022

ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/OraHome_1
ORACLE_SID=
OPMN_HOME=/app/oracle/OraHome_1/opmn
TMP=/tmp
TEMP=/tmp
TMPDIR=/tmp
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$OPMN_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID TMP TEMP TMPDIR

Prepare files for installation -- as UNIX user Oracle

$ cd /stage

$ ls -al

$ cpio -idv < as_linux_x86_101300_disk1.cpio
$ cpio -idv < as_linux_x86_101300_disk2.cpio
$ cpio -idv < as_linux_x86_101300_disk3.cpio
$ cpio -idv < as_linux_x86_101300_disk4.cpio

$ ls -al
Installation -- as UNIX user Oracle

$ cd /stage

$ ls -al

$ cd Disk1

$ ls -al

$ ./runInstaller
 
Screen 1: Welcome
Screen 2: Inventory Directory and Credentials
Screen 3: Run orainstRoot.sh
Screen 4: File Locations
Screen 5: Product to Install
Screen 6: Installation Type
Screen 7: Configuration Options
Screen 8: Port Configuration
Screen 9: Namespace Configuration
Screen 10: Repository Database Configuration
Screen 11: Repository Database Passwords
Screen 12: Application Server Instance Name and Password
Screen 13: Installation Summary
Screen 14: Installation
Screen 15: root.sh
Screen 16: root.sh after running
 
After Installation
Verify Installation # Verify assigned ports
# $ ORACLE_HOME/opmn/bin/opmnctl startall

$ opmnctl status -l

-- root directory
$ cd /
$ ls -al

-- Oracle home directory
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
$ ls -al

-- inventory directory
$ HOME ?
$ ls -al

-- information on Oracle homes
$ cd /etc
$ ls -al

-- installer files only needed during installation
$ cd /tmp
$ ls -al
Metadata Repository Review $ cd /app/oracle/OraHome_1/oradata

$ ls -al

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

set linesize 121
col username format a20
col account_status format a20
col dtsp format a20
col ttsp format a20

SELECT username, account_status, default_tablespace DTSP,
temporary_tablespace TTSP, profile
FROM dba_users
ORDER BY 1;

col program format a20
col state format a20
col service_name format a20

SELECT sid, username, status, program, type, state, service_name
FROM gv$session;
 
 
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