| General |
| Source |
{ORACLE_HOME}/rdbms/admin/dbmslm.sql |
| First Available |
8.1.5 |
Constants |
| Add archive log option flags
|
| Name |
Data Type |
Value |
| ADDFILE |
BINARY_INTEGER |
3 |
| NEW |
BINARY_INTEGER |
1 |
| REMOVEFILE |
BINARY_INTEGER |
2 |
|
Start LOGMNR option flags
|
| Name |
Data Type |
Value |
Description |
| COMMITTED_DATA_ONLY |
BINARY_INTEGER |
2 |
If set, DML statements corresponding to committed transactions are returned. DML statements
corresponding to a committed transaction are grouped together. Transactions are returned in their commit order.
Transactions that are rolled back or in-progress are filtered out, as are internal redo records (those related to index
operations, management, and so on).
If this option is not set, all rows for all transactions (committed, rolled back, and in-progress) are returned in the
order in which they are found in the redo logs (in order of SCN values). |
| CONTINUOUS_MINE |
BINARY_INTEGER |
1024 |
Directs LogMiner to automatically add redo log files, as needed, to find the data
of interest. You only need to specify the first log to start mining, or just the starting SCN or date to indicate
to LogMiner where to begin mining logs. You are not required to specify any redo log files explicitly. LogMiner
automatically adds and mines the (archived and online) redo log files for the data of interest. This option requires
that LogMiner is connected to the same database instance that is generating the redo log files. It also requires that
the database be mounted and that archiving be enabled.
Beginning with Oracle Database release 10.1, the CONTINUOUS_MINE options is supported for use in an Oracle Real
Application Clusters environment. |
| DDL_DICT_TRACKING |
BINARY_INTEGER |
8 |
If the LogMiner dictionary in use is a flat file or in the redo log files, LogMiner
updates its internal dictionary if a DDL event occurs. This ensures that correct SQL_REDO and SQL_UNDO information is
maintained for objects that are modified after the LogMiner internal dictionary is built. The database to which LogMiner
is connected must be open.
This option cannot be used in conjunction with the DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG option and cannot be used when the
LogMiner dictionary being used is one that was extracted to a flat file prior to Oracle9i. |
| DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG |
BINARY_INTEGER |
16 |
Directs LogMiner to use the current online database dictionary rather than a LogMiner
dictionary contained in a flat file or in the redo log files being analyzed.
This option cannot be used in conjunction with the DDL_DICT_TRACKING option. The database to which LogMiner is
connected must be the same one that generated the redo log files.
Expect to see a value of 2 in the STATUS column of the GV$LOGMNR_CONTENTS view if the table definition in the database
does not match the table definition in the redo log file. |
| DICT_FROM_REDO_LOGS |
BINARY_INTEGER |
32 |
If set, LogMiner expects to find a LogMiner dictionary in the redo log files that were
specified. The redo log files are specified with the DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE procedure or with the
DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR procedure with the CONTINUOUS_MINE option. |
| NO_DICT_RESET_ONSELECT |
BINARY_INTEGER |
1 |
Will be deprecated soon |
| NO_ROWID_IN_STMT |
BINARY_INTEGER |
2048 |
If set, the ROWID clause is not included in the reconstructed SQL statements. The redo
log file may already contain logically unique identifiers for modified rows if supplemental logging is enabled.
When using this option, you must be sure that supplemental logging was enabled in the source database at the
appropriate level and that no duplicate rows exist in the tables of interest. LogMiner does not make any guarantee
regarding the uniqueness of logical row identifiers. |
| NO_SQL_DELIMITER |
BINARY_INTEGER |
64 |
If set, the SQL delimiter (a semicolon) is not placed at the end of reconstructed SQL
statements. This is helpful for applications that open a cursor and then execute the reconstructed statements. |
| PRINT_PRETTY_SQL |
BINARY_INTEGER |
512 |
If set, LogMiner formats the reconstructed SQL statements for ease of reading. These
reconstructed SQL statements are not executable. |
| SKIP_CORRUPTION |
BINARY_INTEGER |
4 |
Directs a select operation on the GV$LOGMNR_CONTENTS view to skip any corruptions in
the redo log file being analyzed and continue processing. This option works only when a block in the redo log file
(and not the header of the redo log file) is corrupt. You should check the INFO column in the GV$LOGMNR_CONTENTS view
to determine the corrupt blocks skipped by LogMiner. When a corruption in the redo log file is skipped, the OPERATION
column contains the value CORRUPTED_BLOCKS, and the STATUS column contains the value 1343. |
| Status column option flags |
| Name |
Data Type |
Value |
| ASSEMBLY_REQUIRED_SQL |
BINARY_INTEGER |
5 |
| CORRUPTED_BLK_IN_REDO |
BINARY_INTEGER |
4 |
| HOLE_IN_LOGSTREAM |
BINARY_INTEGER |
1291 |
| INVALID_SQL |
BINARY_INTEGER |
2 |
| UNGUARANTEED_SQL |
BINARY_INTEGER |
3 |
| VALID_SQL |
BINARY_INTEGER |
0 |
| Workarounds for the lack of constrained subtypes |
| LogFileNameTemplate VARCHAR2(256); |
| SUBTYPE LogFileName IS LogFileNameTemplate%TYPE; |
| LogFileDescTemplate VARCHAR2(256); |
| SUBTYPE LogFileDescription IS LogFileDescTemplate%TYPE; |
|
| Data Types |
SUBTYPE Length IS BINARY_INTEGER;
SUBTYPE ThreadId IS BINARY_INTEGER;
|
| Dependencies |
| DBA_LOGMNR_LOG |
GV_$LOGMNR_LATCH |
| DBA_LOGMNR_PURGED_LOG |
GV_$LOGMNR_LOGFILE |
| DBA_LOGMNR_SESSION |
GV_$LOGMNR_LOGS |
| DBMS_LOGMNR_INTERNAL |
GV_$LOGMNR_PARAMETERS |
| DBMS_STREAMS_ADM_UTL |
GV_$LOGMNR_PROCESS |
| GV_$LOGMNR_CALLBACK |
GV_$LOGMNR_REGION |
| GV_$LOGMNR_CONTENTS |
GV_$LOGMNR_SESSION |
| GV_$LOGMNR_DICTIONARY |
GV_$LOGMNR_STATS |
| GV_$LOGMNR_DICTIONARY_LOAD |
GV_$LOGMNR_TRANSACTION |
|
Exceptions |
| Number |
Description |
| ORA-00904 |
Value specified for the column_name parameter is not a fully qualified column name. |
| ORA-01281 |
startScn or endSCN parameter specified is not a valid SCN or endScn is greater then startScn |
| ORA-01282 |
startTime parameter not between years 1988 and 2110 or endTime parameter is greater than year 2110 |
| ORA-01283 |
The value specified in the Options parameter is not a NUMBER or is not a known LogMiner Adhoc option |
| ORA-01284 |
Specified dictionary file in DictFileName parameter has a length greater then 256 or cannot be opened |
| ORA-01285 |
DictFileName parameter is not a valid VARCHAR2 |
| ORA-01286 |
Options specified require start time or start SCN |
| ORA-01287 |
Specified file is from a different database incarnation |
| ORA-01289 |
Specified file has already been added to the list. Duplicate redo log files cannot be added. |
| ORA-01290 |
Specified file is not in the current list and therefore cannot be removed from the list. |
| ORA-01291 |
Redo files needed to satisfy the user's requested SCN/time
range are missing.
The user can specify ALLOW_MISSING_LOGS option. Missing logs are not allowed when DDL tracking is in use |
| ORA-01292 |
No log file has been registered with LogMiner |
| ORA-01293 |
Mounted database required for options specified
(CONTINUOUS_MINE) |
| ORA-01294 |
Error while processing the data dictionary extract |
| ORA-01295 |
DB_ID of the data dictionary does not match that of the redo logs |
| ORA-01296 |
Character set specified in the data dictionary does not match (is incompatible with) that of the database |
| ORA-01297 |
Redo version mismatch between the dictionary and the registered redo logs |
| ORA-01298 |
More than one dictionary source was specified or DDL_DICT_TRACKING was requested with DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG |
| ORA-01299 |
Dictionary is from a different database incarnation |
| ORA-01300 |
Writable database required for options specified (DDL_DICT_TRACKING, DICT_FROM_REDO_LOGS,
DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG) |
| ORA-01323 |
A LogMiner dictionary is not associated with the LogMiner session |
| ORA-01324 |
Specified file cannot be added to the list because there is a DB_ID mismatch. |
| ORA-01371 |
A logfile containing the dictionary dump to redo logs is missing |
|
| Pragma |
pragma TIMESTAMP('1998-05-05:11:25:00'); |
| Security Model |
Execute granted to execute_catalog_role |
| |
| ADD_LOGFILE |
| Register logfiles to be analyzed |
dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(
logfilename IN VARCHAR2,
options IN BINARY_INTEGER DEFAULT ADDFILE); |
| See MINE_VALUE Demo |
| |
| COLUMN_PRESENT |
| Designed to be used in conjunction with the MINE_VALUE
function. If the MINE_VALUE function returns a NULL value, it can mean either
the specified column is not present in the redo or undo portion of the data or t
he specified column is present and is NULL.
|
dbms_logmnr.column_present(
sql_redo_undo IN NUMBER DEFAULT 0,
column_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT '') RETURN BINARY_INTEGER; |
| See MINE_VALUE Demo |
|
| END_LOGMNR |
| Completes a log miner session |
dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr; |
| See MINE_VALUE Demo |
|
| MINE_VALUE |
Facilitates queries
based on a column's data value. |
dbms_logmnr.mine_value(
sql_redo_undo IN NUMBER DEFAULT 0,
column_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT '') RETURN VARCHAR2; |
conn / as sysdba
shutdown immediate;
startup mount exclusive;`
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
grant select on gv$logmnr_contents to uwclass;
desc gv$log
SELECT group#, thread#, sequence#, members, status
FROM gv$log;
alter system switch logfile;
SELECT group#, thread#, sequence#, members, status
FROM gv$log;
desc gv$logmnr_contents
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM gv$logmnr_contents;
GRANT select ON gv_$database TO uwclass;
conn uwclass/uwclass
-- capture starting SCN
SELECT current_scn
FROM v$database;
-- 7466113
UPDATE airplanes
SET customer_id = 'FIND'
WHERE line_number = 13397;
COMMIT;
-- capture ending SCN
SELECT current_scn
FROM v$database;
-- 7466134
alter system switch logfile;
-- copy control file to c: emp\demo.arc
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('c: emp\demo1.arc');
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('c: emp\demo2.arc');
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile('c: emp\demo3.arc');
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(7466113,7466134);
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(7466113,
7466134, options=>2);
col object_name format a30
desc gv$logmnr_contents;
-- note abs_file#, rel_file#, data_blk#
SELECT v.scn, v.commit_timestamp, v.table_name, o.object_name, v.operation
FROM sys.v_$logmnr_contents v, dba_objects o
WHERE SUBSTR(v.table_name,6) = o.object_id;
SELECT sql_redo
FROM sys.v_$logmnr_contents;
SELECT sql_undo
FROM sys.v_$logmnr_contents;
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;
conn / as sysdba
shutdown immediate;
startup mount exclusive;
alter database noarchivelog;
alter database open;
=========================================================================
SELECT info
FROM gv$logmnr_contents;
SELECT sql_redo, sql_undo
FROM gv$logmnr_contents
WHERE username = 'UWCLASS';
SELECT utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(HEXTORAW('53414c')) FROM dual;
NWO HEXTORAW('4e574f')
USAF HEXTORAW('55534146')
DAL HEXTORAW('44414c')
SAL HEXTORAW('53414c')
SELECT sql_redo
FROM sys.v_$logmnr_contents
WHERE seg_name = 'AIRPLANES'
AND seg_owner = 'UWCLASS'
AND operation = 'UPDATE'
AND sys.dbms_logmnr.mine_value(REDO_VALUE, 'CUSTOMER_ID')
<> sys.dbms_logmnr.mine_value(UNDO_VALUE,
'CUSTOMER_ID');
exec sys.dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;
|
|
| REMOVE_LOGFILE |
| Removes a redo log
file from an existing list of redo log files for LogMiner to process |
dbms_logmnr.remove_logfile(LogFileName
IN VARCHAR2); |
| TBD |
|
| START_LOGMNR |
| Begin a log miner session |
dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(
startscn IN NUMBER
DEFAULT 0,
endscn IN NUMBER
DEFAULT 0,
starttime IN DATE
DEFAULT '',
endtime IN DATE
DEFAULT '',
dictfilename IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT '',
options IN BINARY_INTEGER DEFAULT 0); |
| See MINE_VALUE Demo |
